Some years ago, during a heated conversation in a village square, I noticed how confidently people defended positions built on rumours and fear. Voices were loud. Certainty was strong. An elderly catechist who had listened quietly shook his head and muttered, “They are arguing overshadows.” No one paid attention to him, but I did. I still do.
Plato’s Allegory of the Cave has never felt so close to home. He imagined people chained in darkness from birth, facing a wall where shadows are projected and mistaken for reality. They know no other world, so they protect these shadows with passion and hostility toward anyone who questions them (Republic VII, 514a–515a). What is familiar feels true. What challenges it feels dangerous.
Much of Africa today lives inside such caves. We argue endlessly about identities, loyalties, and power, often without asking whether what we are defending is real or merely projected. Ethnic suspicion replaces moral judgment. Political slogans drown out ethical reasoning. Even religion, meant to liberate, sometimes becomes another shadow used to bless what should instead be examined.
What is familiar feels true. What challenges it feels dangerous.”
Plato’s story becomes uncomfortable when one prisoner is freed. He is not happy at first. His eyes hurt. He stumbles. He resists the light (Republic VII, 515c). Truth wounds before it heals. Anyone who has tried to challenge popular falsehoods, confront corruption, or question inherited prejudices in our communities knows this pain. Comfort lies in darkness; responsibility begins with light.
In pastoral ministry, I have learned that people do not always reject truth because it is false, but because it is demanding. A sermon that confirms what people already believe is praised. One that invites conversion is endured in silence. Yet Scripture never pretends that truth is easy. “Your word is a lamp for my feet and a light for my path,” the psalmist prays (Psalm 119:105). A lamp does not eliminate risk; it reveals the road.
The most demanding part of Plato’s allegory comes later. The one who has seen the sun must return to the cave. He must descend again into darkness, where his eyes struggle and his words sound foolish. Plato warns that those still chained may ridicule or even destroy him for disturbing their world (Republic VII, 517a). Enlightenment, once received, becomes a burden.
Here lies Africa’s deepest crisis: not ignorance, but enlightened silence. Many have seen the light through education, faith, travel, and reflection. Yet too many choose not to return to the cave. Intellectuals retreat into safe spaces. Clergy hide behind vague spirituality. Leaders prefer quiet to conscience. But silence is never neutral. Scripture is unsparing: “Anyone who knows the right thing to do and fails to do it commits sin” (James 4:17).
Silence is never neutral”
African wisdom has always known this. Mmadu bu mmadu n’ihi mmadu. Knowledge exists for the community. Wisdom that refuses responsibility is incomplete. This is why the Church insists that conscience is sacred and binding, especially where the common good is at stake (Gaudium et Spes, no. 16). To know and remain silent is not prudence; it is moral collapse.
For priests, the obligation is sharper. Formation in philosophy, theology, and Scripture is not ornamental; it is preparatory. St. John Paul II described faith and reason as two wings lifting the human spirit toward truth (Fides et Ratio). But wings unused grow weak. In African societies where priests still shape public conscience, silence is not humility. It is abdication.
Pope Francis warns against a Church that retreats into comfort while the world bleeds (Evangelii Gaudium, nos. 27, 49). Avoiding hard truths does not preserve unity; it hollows it out. Peace built on silence is fragile. Catholic social teaching reminds us that truth is the foundation of justice and peace (Compendium of the Social Doctrine of the Church, no. 198). Where lies reign, peace is only an appearance.
The prophets understood this cost. Jeremiah was accused of weakening the nation because he spoke honestly (Jeremiah 38:4). Amos was told to stop prophesying because his message disturbed comfort (Amos 7:12–13). Jesus, proclaimed as the true light (John 1:9), was rejected precisely because He exposed what people preferred to hide (John 3:19). Truth always unsettles before it redeems.
Africa does not need louder shadows. It needs witnesses willing to carry the weight of light.”
Returning to the cave is not an act of arrogance. It is an act of love. It means walking patiently with people still adjusting to light, naming shadows without hatred, and trusting that truth heals even when it hurts. Christ Himself did not remain in divine brilliance. He descended fully into human confusion, dusty roads, and hostile hearts (Philippians 2:6–8).
The question is no longer whether we have seen the truth.
The question is whether we love our people enough to return.
